Baroque Architecture

Florid Architecture Works of well known engineers and stone workers What is Baroque Architecture? A Style beginning in late sixteenth Century Italy Consists of complex Architectural arrangement shapes, frequently dependent on the oval. Dynamic restriction and entomb entrance of spaces were supported to featured the sentiment of movement and arousing quality. Other trademark characteristics incorporate:- Grandeur †Drama and Contrast †Courageousness †Twisting components †Gilded sculpture He was the child of a stonemason and started his vocation as a stonemason himself. He before long went predominant investigation and practice his craft.He moved torment 1619 and began working for Carlo Modern, Bromine's genuine name was Francesco Castillo. When he had gotten set up in Rome, he changed his name from Castles' to Bromine, He worked inside Lorenz Bernardino the structure of the fundamentalist's. Dwindle Basilica , the two later turned out to be unpleasant opponents. Fra ncesco Borrowings the ace of bended divider design. He was affected by the engineering of Michelangelo and the remnants of Antiquity. His engineering utilizes controls of Classical structural structures, geometrical exciting with emblematic implications behind his structures. Ђ Classical engineering structures, geometrical methods of reasoning in his arrangements and representative implications in his structures. Acclaimed works of Bromine Architecture San Cairo rear entryway Squatter Fontanne Sandal's all Seaplane, 1660 Colleges did Propaganda Fide Santiago SE in Agony The Sandal's all Oratory Sapience and Palazzo bite the dust Filipino Assonant zone dell Fretter Barbering San Carlo back street Equator Fontanne Falconer Spade San Giovanni in Lateran San Cairo rear entryway Squatter Fontanne Bromine's first free bonus This minuscule church, alongside its Rudyard, is one of the most significant landmarks of the ornate style in Rome.

Europe and its Relationship with the World

Europe and its relationship to the universe From the clasp through mid 1800’s to mid 1900’s, Europe has changed a clump in numerous parts. For example, the Gallic upset and the Spanish and Lusitanian are looking to set up their settlement, to disperse their ain human advancement and confidence like Christian. There are, undouble, a clump of headways during that cut that can strongly be found, while the meaning of progression can be comprehended in various way, there are non just positive headway, however adjacent to a cluster of negative progression. In European’s thought at that cut, they quite think the progression is certain, while for those indigens who live in European settlement they may happen a bunch of vile and see this headway that made by Europe is negative. We can non deny the advantage that the Europe has made at that cut, however to see the connection among Europe and the universe between 1800-1914 negative headways are increasingly evident in view of European industrialisation and colonialis m. A cluster of outlines can be found during 1800-1914 to demo the dominion of Europeans is non acknowledged by the indigens. We can see Europeans at that clasp were non so effective when they are looking to build the relationship with Africa. From the novel â€Å"Thingss Fall Apart†[ 1 ] by Chinua Achebe, the author expounds on how the Europeans rewarded Africans in an unjustifiable way, from the time of industrialisation. Europeans showed up in West Africa non for harmony yet for the slaves, they need oppress the Africans and permit them go the free work for Europe and work for Europe.Achebe indicated how the local respond when they catch wind of the Europeans, â€Å" We have heard accounts about white work powers who made the ground-breaking weapons and the solid beverages and removed slaves over the oceans, however no 1 idea the stories were genuine † [ 2 ] ( Ch. 15 Achebe ) . We can see the Africans do non even think Europeans as one of world will deal with their comr ades as slaves, yet they were wrong. In the terminal of the novel, we can see there was about no viable progression has been made between the Africans and the Europeans. In the antonym, the Europeans truly had devastated all the great would like to the European that Africans used to hold and pass on war to them non only for their property however adjacent to for their confidence. In the book Okonkwo says to Obrierika, â€Å"He [ Europeans ] came delicately and pacifically with his confidence. We were diverted at his imprudence and permitted him to remain. Presently he has won our siblings and our kinfolk can no longer move like one † [ 3 ] ( Ch. 20 Achebe ) . The Europeans utilization intends to change over certain individuals from the indigens to Christianity, however motivation different indigens to loathe Christian. To be completely forthright, we can non happen any positive headway that was made between the Europeans and the Africans in light of the fact that the childish ness of Europeans make they exploited indigens land and work however just pass on products to their ain state. In add-on, we other than can happen this uncalled for in the novel â€Å"This Earth of mankind† which expounds on a youthful grown-up male, Minke, who can populate a rather basic life as an understudy in a Dutch secondary school in Surabaya, Indonesia. In spite of the fact that he is one of only a handful not many Natives who surveies in his school, he despite everything do non lose sure for himself. In any case, Minke’s life starts to change when he meets and begins to look all starry eyed at the most excellent miss he has ever observed. Annelies is a blended blood young lady of a Native and an European man of undertakings. Her female parent as a local get familiar with a few sorts of phonetic correspondence and really exceptional. When Minke’s relationship with Ann develops further, individuals of the town begin to state he and Annelies is illicit, yet even his life is undermined and he is brought to the court, he despite everything keeps on battling against th e unfairnesss of the specialists, non just need to win yet to help mankind and its privileges. Despite the fact that Minke and Annelies in the end lose yet they do demo to this Earth of world an extraordinary outline that bigotry will ne'er be a decent way to deal with individuals and justness will in the end come. This is an incredible novel that shows how individuals battle against for their right. Unique in relation to â€Å"Thingss Fall Apart†, â€Å"this Earth of mankind† [ 4 ] shows a negative progression of Europe’s government has cause yet show us an inspirational demeanor about how to resist the shamefulness under the colonialism. This article shows the expectation and the dominion will in the end do Europe lose the individuals. Jules Ferry other than discusses the growth of frontier and what character should the Europeans had in the event that they need to progress, â€Å"In an Europe, or rather in a universe subsequently established, an arrangement of backdown or restraint is simply the high course to wantonness! † [ 5 ] ( On French Colonial Expansion ) . This kind of technique improved the connections yet only blocked the headway of the dealingss among Europe and the universe. Other than from the data of â€Å"Chadwick ‘s Report on Sanitary Conditions† , â€Å"That the one-year death toll from muck and awful airing are more noteworthy than the misfortune from expire or sores in any wars in which the state has been occupied with present day times† [ 6 ] Shows the terrible wellbeing conditions in Europe during that cut. These might be brought about by the exorbitantly numerous settlements and will other than pass on this malady to the individuals who are indigens that ne'er run in to such ailments. It is hard to state it is sure or negative, yet it does terrible outcome on indigens. The industrialisation other than causes occupations for Europe. No 1 can prevent the significance from claiming industrialisation, on the grounds that without it the entirety of our advanced machines can be a muffle, however Karl Marx other than show the injury that industrialisation cause to the lower degree individuals. In his article â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† , he called attention to that with the higher improvement of the industrialisation, it non just makes large scale manufacturing all the more simple however close to expand the spread between the rich and the hapless. In his article he said â€Å"From the moment when work can never again be changed over into capital, cash, or lease, into a cultural force fit for being consumed, for example , from the moment when single things can never again be changed into common possessions, into capital, from that minute, you state, independence vanishes† [ 7 ] which shows the battle between the works and the upp er degree. His notion about upheaval can other than be view as conceivable emergency of the Europe. So half positive and half negative is the thing that the history’s rating about industrialisation. In any case, there is some positive headway that Europe did all through the 19Thursdayand 20Thursdaycentury is in footings of women’s rights. At the pervious age grown-up females were treated with around zero respect before the Revolution began. Womans do non hold indistinguishable rights from grown-up male, they only observe as accessory of work powers. Be that as it may, here and there they were other than â€Å"used† like work powers, or even mentioned higher than grown-up male like work longer than grown-up male with less compensation. Ladies and children were seen making the â€Å"same kind of subterranean work, and to work for a similar figure of hours, as male childs and men† [ 8 ] ( Women Miners ) . The grown-up females dress like work powers, fill in as work powers yet at the same time can non win their respect. The Revolution altered the way that grown-up females were utilized to deal with a cluster on the grounds that after the transformation grown-up females had their opportunity and rights, which is entirely simple however was ne'er heard before the 1800’s. This is unequivocally a positive progression Europeans have made. The headway of the European industrialisation, dominion and their relationship with the universe in choice can be view as negative. Europeans devastated civilisations for doing their human advancement and advantages. Use other’s work for their ain self-centeredness. At the point when they discover a way that suits them best, they did non falter to deal with others like African disgraceful. The Africans were subjugated like they are non human by any stretch of the imagination. In add-on, the common war that was brought about by Gallic Revolution other than influenced France’s relationship with other European states by affecting each other’s issues, for example, exchange ( Lecture ) [ 9 ] . Positive progression was made by Europeans by effectively bettering their finicky conditions and giving fit rights to the grown-up females, however in any event, for these positive headways, they are as yet made for their ain state and society non for different settlements. So e ntirely taking all things together, the self-centeredness overwhelms the Europeans and makes their headway associated with the universe at 1800-1914 negative

Management and Organization Culture in Global Environment

Question: Examine about the Management and Organization Culture in Global Environment. Answer: Presentation In this exposition, the meaning of hierarchical culture will be portrayed alongside the elements deciding the Organizational culture of Woolworths. Woolworths have a constructive authoritative culture with their standard to treat individuals with nobility and regard. Besides, the system through which the association culture influence the character, the difficulties the association face will be done. In conclusion, a portion of the proposal that Woolworths ought to consider will likewise examine. Martin (2014) characterizes that the term hierarchical culture takes after the common valuesand supposition of an association that likewise speaks to the general conduct approach of the worker towards the association. In addition, a few elements decide the authoritative culture-images, customs, story, control and force connect (Alvesson 2012). Liliana et al. (2015) portrays that the image connotes the initiative rules that an association has. In addition, customs feature whether the authoritative culture improves the observation and working capacity of the worker. Martin (2014) delineates that associations story represents the idea of the business that is whether the approaches, methodology and workplace is successful to advance the authoritative culture. Notwithstanding that, control and force interface takes after the situation, where the productivity of the association to speak with the customer is estimated, and the enlisting and choosing the correct sorts of representatives is e xecuted individually. It is additionally examined by Liliana et al. (2015) that authoritative societies help in more prominent occupation fulfillment, worker and-client commitment and results in prevalent employment execution. Woolworths have a few needs that are Building a client and store-drove culture and group by creating practical deals energy in the flexibly of food (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2016). The concerned association likewise reestablishes their stores programs and fixes their fundamental procedure on center client offer with the goal that better items and administrations can be given to the association. Along these lines, they can make a future that can satisfy all the clients request. Janicijevic (2013) referenced that following all the lawful commitments and achieving all the business procedures morally, makes the worker related with the association for a more drawn out time. In this way, they placethe customeron the need rundown and tunes in to their requests alongside treating their representative similarly regardless of their various races. This takes after that they likewise esteem broadening among their worker, follow all the legitimate commitments of work, wellbeing and security strategy, reasonable compensation frameworks, and don't oppress them. The test that the association faces is the confliction among the working staff as it is preposterous each opportunity to incorporate representative while arranging a few strategies for better associations culture (Cummings and Worley 2014). In addition, Harper (2015) feature that the an excessive number of basic layersdiminish the adequacy of the correspondence of the worker with the overseeing specialists. Notwithstanding, it is suggested that this misfortune can be overwhelmed by the remembering all the workers for the dynamic procedure by directing customary gathering and meetings. In the event that conceivable, it is smarter to give a brief look at the up and coming authoritative approaches to the workers. Auh et al. (2014) depict that this standard gathering not just causes Woolworths to give significance to every one of their representatives yet it will likewise lessen the contentions among the working staff alongside the better correspondence between the administrators and the workers. Consequently, it very well may be reasoned that representatives are the key partner to do the hierarchical culture and they are the individuals, who are proposed to serve their best in fulfilling the clients need. In this manner, carrying on well with them and give them esteems to their exertion is a critical commitment. An issue with clashes and poor correspondence among the overseeing specialists and worker can be overwhelmed by facilitating ordinary gatherings for talking about exercises identified with associations culture and system. Association Structure and Strategy In this area, the idea of association structure and procedure alongside its significance will be talked about. Utilization of six components of the authoritative structure will likewise be outlined which will be trailed by the divisional and practical structure of the Woolworths. Difficulties in actualizing the association structure, its related suggestion will likewise be examined in this exposition. Rothaermel (2015) feature that a business structure is only a conventional design of the chain of importance of the association whiles the business procedure means a down to earth plan for accomplishing an association's crucial. The connection between these two viewpoints is that so as to achieve the associations design, viable techniques must be actualized (Ashkenas et al. 2015). The significance of the authoritative structure has assessed the adequacy of the dynamic, method of correspondence and the exhibition of the representative. The six key components of the association structure are-work specialization, departmentalization, levels of leadership, a range of control, centralization/decentralization and formalization (Williams 2013). In Woolworths, the work is partitioned into various partners like providers give the items that are put away in their retail locations, the representative offer these items to the clients and the overseeing specialists assess the whole procedure. The departmentalization for Woolworths contains the accompanying components: Notwithstanding that, item departmentalization takes after the how every administrator is answerable for a region inside Woolworths and is delineated in the graph beneath: In setting with the geographic authoritative structure, the geographic areas structure of the companyis spoke to as per the geographic locales where Woolworths is working current and is spoken to beneath: In addition, with regards to the hierarchy of leadership, Woolworths applied three ideas of power that are to instruct individuals so as to acquire hierarchical culture alongside the commitment to play out any relegated obligations. Ashkenas et al. (2015) feature that with respect to range of control, higher item quality is underlined more and in this way stricter ruleshave to be executed. Woolworths follows the decentralization approach, which takes after that lower-level administrators are competent and competent at deciding. They can legitimately speak with their more significant position authority. In conclusion, Daft (2012) portray that enlistment of compelling worker connotes the Woolworths approach towards formalization that is done in a few stages like a screening of their applications, facilitating of meetings and afterward evaluations like situational tests. The test for this situation, Woolworths face is the correspondence among the local VPs of Woolworths that is suggeste d can be overwhelmed by customary gatherings and utilizing of trend setting innovation like video conferencing with the goal that refreshes in authoritative functionalities can be talked about appropriately (Liliana et al. 2015). End In this manner, it very well may be reasoned that Woolworths has their key performing places in Australia yet is planned to develop to different areas like New Zealand and India. The issue in masterminding the hierarchical structure is the correspondence between all the overseeing specialists that can be overwhelmed by normal contacts and embedding the idea of information sharing. Reference List Alvesson, M., 2012.Understanding hierarchical culture. Sage. Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T. also, Kerr, S., 2015.The boundaryless association: Breaking the chains of hierarchical structure. John Wiley Sons. Auh, S., Spyropoulou, S., Menguc, B. also, Uslu, A., 2014. When and how does deals group strife influence deals group performance?.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(6), pp.658-679. Cummings, T.G. furthermore, Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization turn of events and change. Cengage learning. Ignorant, R., 2012.Organization hypothesis and structure. Nelson Education. Harper, C., 2015.Organizations: Structures, procedures and results. Routledge. Janicijevic, N., 2013. The shared effect of hierarchical culture and structure.Ekonomski Anali/Economic Annals,58(198), pp.35-60. Liliana, N., George, B. also, Gabriel-Iulian, T., 2015. The New Organizational Culture.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,15(1). Martin, J., 2014. Authoritative Culture and Leadership.Leadership in Academic Libraries Today: Connecting Theory to Practice, p.143. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic administration. McGraw-Hill. Williams, C., 2013.Principles of the executives. South-Western/Cengage Learning. Woolworthsgroup.com.au., 2016.Strategy and destinations - Woolworths Group. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/system and-destinations/

Short Biography Dexter Gordon free essay sample

Jazz monster in both the allegorical and strict sense, Dexter Keith Gordon Is conceived In Los Angels, California. He Is the main child of a Dry. Plain Alexander Gordon and Secondly Gordon. Through his dads social childhood, and his casual training in the Lionel Hampton, and Billy Stickiness Orchestras, Gordon leaves his blemish on the jazz world and its history at a youthful age. Being a heritage of Lester Young in youth to an adjustment of Charlie Parsers bebop and consonant mindfulness, Dexter Gordon meshed himself into the tenor legacy.Even increasingly table then his modern and comical language lies his unmistakable huge one end to the other sound and tone. Alongside all these imaginative characteristics, Cordons tremendous six feet six Inch outline, and charming methodology of cool commendation his cordial amusingness and behind the beat cadence. Living and thriving in a time of racial and craftsman unfriendly society, being found, lost, and rediscovered, and building up himself as one of the most compelling saxophonists of the bop period, Long Tall Dexter Gordon carried on with an intriguing melodic life, both perceived and regarded. We will compose a custom paper test on Short Biography: Dexter Gordon or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Since his days in clinical school, Dry.Frank Alexander Gordon cherished and respected Jazz and Its performers. He even shown himself how to play the clarinet, and encircle himself in the Jazz world, having Duke Longtime, Lionel Hampton, and Marshall Royal as patients. It is no uncertainty that Dexter Gordon reacted energetically and suddenly to his dads music since Dry. Honest Gordon was one of a couple of regarded African American specialists during the twenties and thirties. Watching his children jumping at the chance to music, Dry. Gordon Immediately set him at age seven under the oversight of a youthful clarinet player named John Stuyvesant.For the following five to eight years Dexter Gordon examines the clarinet, actually meets set up artists through his dads practice, and is taken to jazz exhibitions including behind the stage get to once in a while. Dexter Gordon guaranteed this was his social childhood before his dads sensational passing at the young age of twelve, which he never would completely recoup from. Dexter Gordon didnt play the saxophone until the age of fifteen where his mom, Secondly Gordon, got him a symbol alto with a hard reed and an elastic mouth piece. Dexter started to consider the saxophone under the oversight of Lloyd Reese.HIS first presentation to an exhibition setting was In an instrumental gathering called the Harlem Collegians which for the most part acted in neighborhood beginner appears; the instrumentation included: kazoo, washtub, pie container, catch drums, and a Jug. Gordon additionally played in the Jefferson High School band, which included Buddy Collette, Ernie Royal, Jackie Keels, Chic Hamilton, and James Nelson with well disposed visits by Charles Musings. By the age of seventeen, Cordon developed to his full stature of SIX feet SIX Inches and informally went to late night jam meetings and exhibitions in the club and bar scene in L. A.The Joe Louis resemble the other the same, Gordon, ended up welcomed by Marshall Royal to play in the Lionel Hampton Big Band, alongside Ernie Royal and Lee Young. This is a basic time in Dexter Cordons advancement, explicitly in his musicianship and specialized office. The Lionel Hampton Orchestra was Cordons melodic training, where Marshall Royal and Illinois Jacket were Like his coach/educators. Which is one of the three characteristics in his creativity. Like Lester Young, Gordon had a behind the beat cadenced quality in his playing, however, as Illinois Jacket guaranteed, he didn't see how to play the saxophone properly.His tone and sound were immature, his stance with his instrument was off, and his language was as yet juvenile, yet he had an inborn capacity to interface with his crowd. Out of nowhere the break came. This person Dexter Gordon, obviously a mammoth even from the seat up he began to ascend as he played the break. .. What's more, the break was Lester Young break from Miss Thing And the individuals shouted. (peg. 41, Bruit) While Dexter played in the Lionel Hampton Band, he immediately decided there should have been a change with his instrument, in this way he burned through three to 400 dollars on a newIcon tenor saxophone, with Illinois Jackets metal mouthpiece. This change assumes a gigantic job in Cordons inheritance as being one of the tenor greats with the discernable tremendous sound. His sound is a significant quality in his own way of life as a Jazz soloist, where adherents like Sonny Rollins aim from. Enormous tone and one end to the other sound is the second of three imaginative Dexter Gordon characteristics, last is his bebop and hard pop language, which is likewise presented in his Hampton Orchestra years.In an exhibition at the Savoy assembly hall in New York, Gordon saw a lacking yet creative alto player in the Jay McMahon band named, Charlie Parker. The Jay McMahon and Lionel Hampton band played right opposite one another in the Savoy ball room that night. Not until 1945 does Charlie Parker genuinely set up the bebop language, yet this second was Testers first genuine introduction to these new consonant and melodic thoughts. In 1943, Dexter Gordon left the Lionel Hampton Orchestra to take a break from the relentless visiting for as long as more than two years.During this brief period, Gordon plays nearby L. A. Gigs with Jesse Price, Lee Young, Fletcher Henderson, Nat King Cole, and Charles Musings. This is a huge point in Cordons profession, since he had the option to record the main collection under his own name, Nat King Cole Meets the Master Saxes, somewhat due to Nat King Coles ubiquity. This account meeting had just been Cordons second time in any studio. Not long after in 1944 during a gig with Jesse Price, Gordon acknowledged a challenge to play in the Louis Armstrong Band. Gordon was turning out to be to some degree a nearby saint, which is by all accounts a typical pattern for him thinking about his later years. Now with his relationship with Cole and with Armstrong, he in a roundabout way got a great deal of media consideration. Gordon asserted that playing with Armstrongs band wasnt creatively fulfilling, however Armstrong was about affection, love, love (peg. 50, Bruit) and this brilliant open door influenced any mistake. During the Armstrong months, Gordon had just built up a far reaching sound, a yearned Lester Young sound, in spite of the absence of performances in contrast with the Hampton Orchestra.After the half year time frame, Gordon came back to Central Avenue in L. A. To play nearby gigs, which end up being fleeting after a solicitation to the Billy Stickiness Orchestra. Gordon was to supplant an Eli Lucky Thompson who was welcomed into the Count Basis Orchestra at that point. Turns out Lucky Thompson isnt so fortunate considering the saxophone segment of this Stickiness line up in the long run is viewed as probably the best area ever. Sonny Sit, John Jackson, Leo Parker, and Dexter Gordon are named as the Unholy Four during this Blowing Away The Blues. Gordon was anticipating with power and certainty, taking each solo with a blend of silliness and full stable. Tenacity would be the last developing procedure to a develop and recognizable sound. The second 50% of the Forties in New York is the most noteworthy point in Cordons vocation before his vanishing in the Fifties, where he would wind up in brilliant organization like Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Bud Powell. In 1945 Gordon leaves the Billy Sistine Orchestra to show up in powerful 52nd Street and the New York Jazz scene.He plays for a brief timeframe with the All Star Charlie Parker Sextet: Parker, Bud Powell, Miles Davis, Curler Russell, Stan Levee or Mac Roach. Now, Bebop was at that point being authored, which demonstrates critical for Testers personality since he had the chance to watch it direct as a sideman for a while consistently. The period September 1945 to January 1946 end up being one of Cordons most significant profession astute chances, were he made a progressi on of chronicles with the Savoy record mark under his own name. He likewise made a remarkable account The Hunt with his kindred sax-men Warders Gray, which can be finished up as his most significant recorded sax fight. Alongside his enormous band advancement, his selection of Charlie Parsers mindfulness end up being separated of Cordons cosmetics, in which he would stay in contact with his underlying foundations all through the remainder of his vocation. The Fifties were a troublesome period for Gordon, where he recorded his unequivocal rowers just in the initial scarcely any years prior to his capture toward the finish of 1952 for ownership of heroin.Between 1952-1955, Gordon was held in a low security jail in Chino, California, where he would just play his horn with groups in Jail on the superintendents caution. With the West Coast Jazz scenes rise and his nonattendance, Gordon was to turn into a to some degree an overlooked figure. 1955 end up being incredibly troublesome with both Charlie Parker and dear companion Warders Greyer demise, where Warders met a dismal closure being dumped in the desert by Jazzmen, Teddy Hate, in the wake of overdosing on Heroine before a Joe Louis Gig in Alas Vegas.The sax-men who pretty much supplanted Cordons spotlight are Stan Get, in the primary portion of the Fifties, John Coloration and Sonny Rollins, in the subsequent half. In spite of Cordons delayed nonappearance from the scene, his work in the Forties had just harvested recorded outcomes in the fifties, with the two Chlorates language and Rollins tone and sound affected by Gordon. The Forties and Sixties are conceivably Cordons zenith focuses in the Jazz scene.With some karma Gordon makes two chronicles with an at the time youthful account name, Bethlehem, and one with the Denton name upon his discharge in 1955. 959-1960 was an odd and odd period for Gordon since his work was unpredictable and strange. This is for the most part because of his failure to recover a supper club

How to Make a Paper Longer the Smart Way

How to Make a Paper Longer the Smart Way (36) Meeting an essay’s required page or word count can sometimes be a struggle, especially if you’re juggling multiple papers or exams. In a pinch, students often rely on tricks like increasing margin size or making their font slightly bigger. Though these tricks do increase page length, there are easier (and smarter) ways to write a longer, high-quality essay. Making a paper meet minimum word or page counts doesn’t have to be an agonizing processâ€"you can add length while also adding clarity and depth. Here are 10 tips on how you can write a longer and a smarter essay, even if the deadline is fast approaching: Tip #1: Look Back at Your Prompt/Rubric/etc. If you’ve been provided a comprehensive prompt or rubric for an essay, read it, and read it again. Think about the following: Did you answer all of the questions in the prompt? Did you provide supporting evidence to back up whatever claims you made? Did you leave out any information that might increase the reader’s understanding of your argument? Did you meet all requirements (besides length) for the paper? If the answer isn’t a decisive “yes” to every question on this list, go back and revise. Tip #2: Go Back Through Your Introduction and Conclusion Often times, ideas evolve while writing a paper. If the first thing you wrote was the introduction, go back and reread the first paragraph. You might decide that you left out key information that aids the reader in understanding your argument. When looking back on the conclusion, make sure you’ve both summarized the main points within the essay and provided your reader with a solution to consider. If you don’t feel you’ve done this, go back through and revise the paper. Tip #3: Have Someone Proofread Your Essay Even if you’re short on time ask a friend, sibling, or parent to read through your paper, specifically noting any points they find confusing. Then, go back and revise the parts that were unclear, adding in more information to provide readers with further clarity. You have a more comprehensive understanding of what you’re writing about than your reader, so having someone else look over your paper can be a helpful way to ensure that you haven’t missed any important details. Tip #4: Use Quotations Chances are, you have already used quotes in your paper. Quotations are a great way to enhance your argument while also driving up a paper’s word count, but don’t add quotes just for the sake of doing so. If you’re short on words, read through your source materials again to see if you’ve missed any valuable quotes. You can also do a little more research to see if there are any other sources you can add to provide the reader with more evidence toward your argument. Longer quotes aren’t necessarily better, but if you’re really in a bind, you might want to lengthen some of the quotes that are already included. Tip #5: Review Your Outline Did you make an outline to plan the essay when you first started? Go back through that initial outline and make sure you’ve hit all of your intended points. It’s possible that you’ve left out an important piece of your argument that would both increase page count and make for a better essay. Tip #6: Include More Transitional Phrases Graders often look for traditional words linking sentences to each other, like “therefore,” “even though”, and “on the other hand.” Read through your essay and make sure the sentences flow smoothly into each other. If they don’t, go back and add in transitional phrases like the ones listed above. Your writing will be easier to read, and you’ll get closer to the minimum page requirement in the process. Tip #7: Read Your Paper Out Loud This might sound like a silly tip, but when you read your paper out loud, you become increasingly aware of any grammatical or syntactical issues. When you rephrase sentences to fix these, you might end up increasing the paper length a bit. In the process of reading out loud, you also might realize that you didn’t include sufficient details within a particular paragraph. If that’s the case, go back in and add more to increase length. Tip #8: Take a Break From Your Essay You’ve probably been staring at your computer screen for hours, hoping words will magically pop into your head. Take a break. Eat a snack, go for a walk, or talk to a friend on the phone. You’ll come back to the essay with a fresh perspective after some time away, and you might have new ideas after you’ve had time away from your paper. Tip #9: Ask Your Instructor for Help Most teachers, teaching assistants, and professors are willing to look over papers for students before the final submission date. If there is still time, ask if you can make an appointment to go over your paper or head over to office hours. Your instructor might offer tips on how to better answer the prompt, and this in turn may also increase the word count of the paper. Tip #10: Use multiple examples to back up your argument If you’ve only used one source or anecdote to explain a given point, find a second source to provide additional evidence for the reader. This method will help drive up a paper’s word count while also providing further support for your argument. Although hitting a minimum page count can sometimes be challenging, you can do it the smart way by increasing the information you provide to the readerâ€"there’s no reason to resort to tricks like increasing line spacing or font size. If you’re really in a bind at the last minute, you might want to break up some of your paragraphs. This increases length while also making text more manageable for a reader. But after going through the tips on this list, your paper should be adequate in length without you having to even consider spacing.